The revelations from the Epstein files have displayed that power ne works are not partisan - they’re structural.

Recent congressional hearings saw Republicans and Democrats alike question official’s past ties with Epstein.

In polarised politics, scandals such as the Epstein files are usually weaponised against the opposing party.

However, in Epstein’s case his associations crossed party lines meaning neither the Democrats nor the Republicans could frame him solely as ‘the otherside’s scandal’.

This not only blunted partisan attack incentives it also turned the issue into an institutional problem rather than a partisan one.

Instead of this being a ‘right wing’ or ‘left wing’ issue the Epstein case shows us how elite culture and immunity from justice operates on access and reputation.

Epstein’s proximity to powerful figures on both the left and the right increased his legitimacy, his philanthropy and academic ties also laundered his reputation.

The 2008 Federal plea agreement, where Epstein entered into an NPA (Non prosecution agreement) after being investigated for sexually abusing underage girls, is a clear instance of the social insulation Epstein and his associates were afforded.

Under the agreement Epstein served a mere 13 months in a county jail in Floria, receiving extensive work release privileges, immunity was also granted for potential co-conspirators.

Besides its secretive nature and the leniency relative to the seriousness of the allegations the deal has also been widely criticised for being negotiated without notifying the victims.

Ultimately Epstein’s bipartisan relationships did not make him untouchable, but they do demonstrate how elite networks that span party lines can reduce accountability and weaken institutional scrutiny.

This social proximity to influential networks creates reputational and institutional hesitation to pursue allegations aggressively.

Whilst the scale of Epstein’s network is almost unparalleled, his story is not unique.

Powerful men have managed to get away with abuse for decades due to the systems which protect them. Harvey Weinstein, a domineering movie exective, who beyond Hollywood had exercised his influence as a prolific fundraiser for Democratic party candidates, including Barack Obama and Hilary Clinton, was eventually put behind bars after decades of abuse accusations.

His behaviour had been an open secret in Hollywood and beyond, with many journalistic attempts to run the story being killed off.

In April 2017 Bill O’ Reilly a host at Right wing outlet Fox News was forced to resign after it was uncovered that he paid 5 women millions of dollars in exchange for silence about his sexual harassment.

Roger Ailes, former head of Fox News resigned in July 2016 after allegations against him emerged.

The millions of documents recently (and chaotically) released by the US Department of Justice have left the world reading myriad e-mails and text messages that appear to show a range of elites eager to curry favour with Epstein. The dreadful cast includes, Donald Trump, Bill Clinton, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, Steve Bannon, Elon Musk, Bill Gates Richard Branson, Ehud Barak and more. Julie K. Brown from the Miami Herald put it the most astutely: Epstein’s politics don’t matter; sexual assault doesn’t discriminate based on political party. There were bad people on all sides here There was not one party or the other, and it kind of frustrates me sometimes when people try to make this into a Republican versus Democrat issue, because it had nothing to do withthat. It had to do with power and money and sex.’